Pediatric Dermatology

Pediatric Dermatology focuses on diagnosing and treating skin, hair, and nail conditions in children, from birth to adolescence. Children’s skin is different from adults, making tailored care essential for effective treatment.

Common Pediatric Dermatological Conditions

1. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis):
   • Symptoms: Itchy, red, and inflamed skin.
   • Treatment:
     • Moisturizers (e.g., ceramide-based creams).
     • Topical corticosteroids for flare-ups.
     • Antihistamines for itching.
2. Diaper Dermatitis (Diaper Rash):
   • Symptoms: Red, irritated skin in the diaper area.
   • Treatment:
     • Frequent diaper changes.
     • Barrier creams (e.g., zinc oxide or petroleum jelly).
     • Antifungal creams for yeast-related rashes.
3. Cradle Cap (Seborrheic Dermatitis):
   • Symptoms: Yellow, greasy scales on the scalp.
   • Treatment:
     • Gentle washing with baby shampoo.
     • Apply mineral oil or baby oil before washing to loosen scales.
     • Antifungal shampoo in severe cases.
4. Acne:
   • Symptoms: Pimples, blackheads, and cysts, especially in adolescents.
   • Treatment:
     • Gentle cleansers and non-comedogenic moisturizers.
     • Benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid for mild cases.
     • Prescription retinoids or antibiotics for moderate to severe acne.
5. Molluscum Contagiosum:
   • Symptoms: Small, pearly, flesh-colored bumps caused by a virus.
   • Treatment:
     • Often resolves on its own.
     • Cryotherapy or topical treatments (e.g., cantharidin) for persistent cases.
6. Warts (Verruca Vulgaris):
   • Symptoms: Rough, raised growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
   • Treatment:
     • Over-the-counter salicylic acid.
     • Cryotherapy or laser treatment in resistant cases.
7. Impetigo:
   • Symptoms: Honey-colored crusts, often around the mouth and nose.
   • Treatment:
     • Topical antibiotics (e.g., mupirocin).
     • Oral antibiotics for widespread infections.
8. Ringworm (Tinea):
   • Symptoms: Ring-shaped, scaly patches.
   • Treatment:
     • Antifungal creams (e.g., clotrimazole).
     • Oral antifungals for scalp infections.
9. Birthmarks:
   • Types: Hemangiomas, port-wine stains, and café-au-lait spots.
   • Treatment:
     • Observation for benign birthmarks.
     • Laser therapy or beta-blockers for problematic hemangiomas.
10. Hives (Urticaria):
    • Symptoms: Raised, itchy welts.
    • Treatment:
      • Antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine or loratadine).
      • Identify and avoid triggers.
11. Psoriasis:
    • Symptoms: Thick, scaly patches, often on elbows, knees, or scalp.
    • Treatment:
      • Topical corticosteroids or vitamin D analogs.
      • Phototherapy or systemic treatments for severe cases.
12. Skin Infections:
    • Bacterial: Impetigo, cellulitis.
    • Viral: Herpes simplex, molluscum contagiosum.
    • Fungal: Tinea capitis or corporis.
13. Keratosis Pilaris:
    • Symptoms: Small, rough bumps, often on arms or thighs.
    • Treatment:
      • Gentle exfoliation.
      • Moisturizers with lactic acid or urea.
14. Heat Rash (Miliaria):
    • Symptoms: Tiny red or clear bumps in hot, humid weather.
    • Treatment:
      • Keep skin cool and dry.
      • Use lightweight clothing.

When to See a Pediatric Dermatologist

• Suspected autoimmune or genetic skin conditions.
• Severe or persistent rashes.
• Skin infections that do not improve with treatment.
• Concerns about unusual moles or birthmarks.

Our dermatologists work closely with other pediatric specialists when managing complex conditions and use age-appropriate treatments to ensure effective and safe care for younger patients.