Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis are two types of skin inflammation that cause redness, itching, and irritation. Understanding their causes and treatment options is essential for effective management.
Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin reacts to an irritant or allergen.
Types
- Irritant Contact Dermatitis:
- Caused by direct irritation (e.g., harsh soaps, chemicals).
- Common in people frequently exposed to irritants (e.g., healthcare workers).
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis:
- Triggered by an immune response to allergens (e.g., nickel, poison ivy, fragrances).
Symptoms
- Redness, itching, and swelling.
- Dry or cracked skin.
- Blisters or oozing (in severe cases).
Common Triggers
- Soaps, detergents, and cleaning products.
- Metals (nickel, cobalt).
- Plants (poison ivy, oak, sumac).
- Fragrances and preservatives in cosmetics.
Treatment
- Avoid the Trigger:
- Identify and eliminate the irritant or allergen.
- Use protective gloves or barriers if exposure is unavoidable.
- Topical Treatments:
- Corticosteroid Creams: Reduce inflammation and itching.
- Emollients/Moisturizers: Repair the skin barrier.
- Medications:
- Antihistamines: Relieve itching.
- Oral Steroids: For severe reactions.
- Cool Compresses:
- Soothe inflamed skin and reduce swelling.
Contact Dermatitis is a common skin condition, and we have multiple treatments to help! Contact our office today.